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The Prophets of Allah
The second half of the twentieth century
witnessed some of the most remarkable advances in human technology.
Man set foot on the moon; open-heart surgeries became a norm;
the Intel Pentium chip exploded the limits of micro-technology;
and the Internet ran wild linking dozens of super computers
across the globe.
Yet, these same highly intelligent beings,
in the need to embrace some form of religious freedom and
spiritual contentment, led themselves be misled by false prophets
with their apocalyptic ravings. Exploiting the weakness and
vulnerability of their followers, these harbingers of doom
destroyed thousands of lives and swindled millions of dollars
in personal savings, valuables and property.
There is no doubt that there were true Prophets
(peace be upon him) dispatched by God Almighty (Allah) to
lead mankind through the social, psychological and spiritual
wilderness of life on Earth. These Prophets came equipped
with the precise message from Almighty Allah who fully understands
the needs of mankind, the jewel of His creation.
The Prophets were chosen by Allah from among
human beings, who though outwardly are like us but inwardly
are men of extremely high moral, spiritual and intellectual
standards that qualify them to be the bearers of His light
to the world. It is not a position attained by conscious effort,
but a Grace from Allah to those most deserving.
Belief in the Prophets is one of the articles
of faith in Islam. The Arabic word for Prophet is Nabi or
Rasool.
The Holy Qur'an, revealed more than 1,400
years ago to the Arabian Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), offers much
to the reader about the nature of prophethood, the trails
and tribulations they faced, as well as the assurances of
ultimate victory from Allah. It explicitly supports the message
brought by the early patriarchs and prophets, as seen in the
following verses:
"We have sent you Inspiration as we
sent it to Nooh and the Messengers after him. We sent Inspiration
to Ibraheem, Ismaa'il, Ishaq, Ya'qoob and the tribes; to Isa,
Ayoob, Yunoos, Haroon and Sulaiman. And to Dawood, we gave
the Psalms. Of some apostles We have already told you the
story, of others We have not; and to Musa, Allah spoke directly.”
(Quran, 4:163-164)
Muhammad (PBUH) (570 - 632 A.D.) is the final
Messenger of Almighty Allah, and the seal of the long line
of prophets, to guide mankind to lead a virtuous life in accordance
with the commands of Allah. Although, Allah bestowed upon
all of His Prophets the power of performing miracles in order
to alleviate the nature of their mighty task, they were nevertheless
mere mortals as expounded in the following Qur'anic verse:
"Muhammad is no more than a messenger,
as many were the messengers that passed away before him. Is
it that if he died or were slain, will you then turn back
on your heels? If any did turn back on his heels, not the
least harm will he do to Allah. But Allah (on the other hand)
will swiftly reward those who (serve Him) with gratitude."
(3:144)
The Holy Qur'an specifically mentions 25 prophets
by name. The following list depicts the names of all of them
as mentioned in the Qur'an:
Adam
Idrees
Nooh
Hood
Salih
Ibrahim
Loot
Ismail
Ishaque
Yaqoob
Yusuf
Ayyub
Zulkifl
Shuaib
Moosa
Haroon
Dawood
Sulaiman
Ilyas
Ilyasa'
Younus
Zakariya
Yahya
Isa
Muhammad (PBUH)
The Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet
- PBUH), too, have numerous references to the close relationship
between all the Prophets.
Abu Hurairah narrated that
the Prophet SAW said:
"Both in this world and in the Hereafter,
I am the nearest of all the people to Jesus, the son of Mary.
The prophets are paternal brothers; their mothers are different,
but their religion is one." (Bukhari)
The second Rightly Guided
Caliph, Omar Al-Khattaab , narrated:
"I heard the Prophet (PBUH) saying,
'Do not exaggerate in praising me as the Christians praised
the son of Mary, for I am only a Slave. So, call me the Slave
of Allah and His Apostle." (Bukhari)
Abu Saeed (r.a.) narrated that the Prophet
(PBUH) said:
"Nooh and his nation will come (on the
Day of Resurrection and Allah will ask (Nooh), "Did you
convey (the Message)?" He will reply, "Yes, O my
Lord!" Then Allah will ask Nooh's nation, "Did Nooh
convey My Message to you?" They will reply, "No,
no prophet came to us.' Then Allah will ask Nooh, "Who
will stand a witness for you?" He will reply, "Muhammad
(PBUH) and his followers (will stand witness for me)."
So, I and my followers will stand as witnesses for him (that
he had conveyed Allah's Message)." That is, (the interpretation)
of the Statement of Allah : "Thus we have made you a
just and the best nation that you might be witnesses over
mankind." (Bukhari)
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