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The Muslim Society
Why is the family
so important to Muslims?
The family is the foundation
of Islamic society. The peace and security offered by a stable
family unit is greatly valued, and seen as essential for the
spiritual growth of its members. A harmonious social order
is created by the existence of extended families; children
are treasured, and rarely leave home until the time they marry.
What about Muslim
women?
Islam sees a woman, whether
single or married, as an individual in her own right, with
the right to own and dispose of her property and earnings.
The groom gives a marriage dowry to the bride for her own
personal use, and she keeps her own family name rather than
taking her husbands.
Both men and women are expected
to dress in a way that is modest and dignified; the traditions
of female dress found in some Muslim countries are often the
expression of local customs.
The Messenger of God
said:
"The most perfect in
faith amongst believers is he who is best in manner and kindest
to his wife."
Can a Muslim have
more than one wife?
The religion of Islam was
revealed for all societies and all times and so accommodates
widely differing social requirement. Circumstances may warrant
the taking of another wife but the right is granted, according
to the Qur’an, only on condition that the husband is
scrupulously fair.
Is Islamic marriage
like Christian marriage?
A Muslim marriage is not a
‘sacrament’, but simple, legal agreement in which
either partner is free to include conditions. Marriage customs
thus vary widely from country to country. As a result, divorce
is not common, although it is not forbidden as a last resort.
According to Islam, no Muslim girl can be forced to marry
against her will: her parents will simply suggest young men
they think may be suitable.
How do Muslims treat
the elderly?
In the Islamic world there
are no old people’s homes. The strain of caring for
one’s parents in this most difficult time of their lives
is considered an honor and blessing, and an opportunity for
great spiritual growth. God asks that we not only pray for
our parents, but act with limitless compassion, remembering
that when we were helpless children they preferred us to themselves.
Mothers are particularly honored:
the Prophet taught that ‘Paradise lies at the feet of
mothers’. When they reach old age, Muslim parents are
treated mercifully, with the same kindness and selflessness.
In Islam, serving one’s
parents is a duty and it is their right to expect it. It is
considered despicable to express any irritation when, through
no fault of their own, the old become difficult.
The Qur’an says:
Your lord has commanded that
you worship none but him, and be kind to parents if either
or both of them reach old age with you, do not say ‘uff’
to them or chide them, but speak to them in terms of honor
and kindness. Treat them with humility, and say, ‘my
lord! Have mercy on them, for they did care for me when I
was little’. (17:23-4)
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