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Islam and Muslims
What is Islam?
Islam is not a new religion,
but the same truth that God revealed through all his Prophets
to every people. For a fifth of the world’s population,
Islam is both, a religion and a complete way of life. Muslims
follow a religion of peace, mercy, and forgiveness, and the
majority has nothing to do with the extremely grave events,
which has been associated with their faith.
What does ‘Islam’
mean?
The Arabic world ‘Islam’
simply means ‘submission’, and derives from a
word meaning ‘peace’. In a religious context it
means complete submission to the will of God.
‘Mohammedanism' is thus
a misnomer because it suggests that Muslims worship Muhammad
(peace be upon him) rather than God. ‘Allah’ is
the Arabic name for God, which is used by Arab Muslims and
Christians alike. Therefore, Muslims only worship Allah.
Why does Islam often
seem strange?
Islam may seem exotic or even
extreme in the modern world. Perhaps this is because religion
does not dominate every day life in the west today, whereas
Muslims have religion always uppermost in their minds, and
make no division between secular and sacred. They believe
that the divine law, the Shari’a (Quran and Hadith),
should be taken very seriously, which is why issues related
to religion are still so important.
How much amount of
Muslims exist?
One billion people from a
vast range of race, nationalities and cultures across the
globe - from the southern Philippines to Nigeria-are united
by their common Islamic faith. About 18% live in the Arab
world; the world’s largest Muslim community is in Indonesia;
substantial part of Asia and most of Africa are Muslim, while
significant minorities are to be found in the Soviet Union,
China, North and South America, and Europe.
What do Muslims believe?
Muslim believe in one, unique,
incomparable God; in the angles created by Him; in the Prophets
through whom His revelations were brought to mankind; in the
day of judgment and individual accountability for actions;
in God’s complete authority over human destiny and in
life after death. Muslims believe in a chain of Prophets starting
from Adam, including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob,
Joseph, Job, Moses, Aaron, David, Solomon, Elias, Jonah, John
the Baptist, and Jesus, peace be upon them. But God’s
final message to man, reconfirmation of the eternal message
and a summing-up of all that has gone before was revealed
to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through Gabriel.
How does some one
become a Muslim?
Simply by declaring ‘there
is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of God’.
By this declaration the believer announces his or her faith
in all God’s messengers, and the scriptures they brought.
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